Vocabs

Definition Shapes

Shapes are all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are   filtered  out from an object.

SHAPES 

Simple Straight sided shapes
Rectangle
Square
Triangle
Simple Rounded shapes
Circle Oval
3D shapes
Cone
Cube
Cylinder
Pyramid
Sphere
Mathematical shapes
Parallelogram
Pentagon - 5 sides
Octagon - 8 sides
Miscellaneous shapes
Diamond
Heart


Definition Part of Body
Is the entire structure of a human organism, and consists of a head, neck, torso, two arms and two legs. By the time the human reaches adulthood, the body consists of close to 50 trillion cells, the basic unit of life. 

 

THE HUMAN BODY

1.Hair = Rambut
2.Head = Kepala
3.Neck = Leher
4.Throat = Tenggorokan
5.Shoulder = Bahu
6.Chest = Dada
7.Back = Punggung
8.Waist = Pinggung
9.Stomach = Perut
10.Hip = Pinggul
11.Bottom = Pantat
12.Armpit = Ketiak
13.Arm = Lengan
14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas
15.Elbow = Siku
16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah
17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan
18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan
19.Hand = Tanagn
20.Palm = Tapak Tangan
21.Thumb = Ibu Jari
22.Finger = Jari Tangan
23.Nail = Kuku
24.Leg = Kaki
25.Thigh = Paha
26.Knee = Lutut
27.Calf = Betis
28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki
29.Foot = Kaki
30.Heel = Tumit
31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki
32.Sole = Tapak Kaki
33.Toes = Jari Kaki

34.Brain = Otak
35.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan
36.Heart = Jantung
37.Lung = Paru-Paru
38.Liver = Hati
39.Kidney = Ginjal
40.Intestines = Usus
41.Bladder = Kandung Kemis
42.Vein = Pembuluh Balik
43.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi
44.Muscle = Otot
45.Eyeball = Bola Mata
46.Eyebrow = Alis Mata
47.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata
48.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata
49.Pupil = Manik Mata
50.Iris = Selaput Pelangi

51.Eye = Mata
52.Noise = Hidung
53.Ear = Telinga
54.Mouth = Mulut
55.Cheek = Pipi
56.Chin = Dagu
57.Temple = Pelipis
58.Forehead/Brow = Dahi/Kenig
59.Jaw = Rahang
60.Moustache = Kumis
61.Beard = Janggut
62.Tooth = Gigi
63.Lip = Bibir
64.Tongue = Lidah

Invitation

Invitation is given to others, to attend an ivent.

How invited someone :

• I would like you too..
• We would be pleased if you could..
• Would you pleased attend my party tonight ?

EXAMPLE :

• Would you mind coming to my party ?

How to accept an invitation :

• Ok. ^.^
• I would live too..
• I will come.
• Thank you. Yes, I would like too..
• Yes, I would. Thanks.. :)
• All right !!
• That would be very nice. Thank you. :D

But, if you want to refuse / decline the invitation you can say .. like this.

• I would love too, but..
• That's very kind of you, but..
• sorry, that wouldn't be possible. Thank anyway..
• I'm afraid. I can't..
• I can't for now because I'm very bussy.

Advertisement

The definition of advertisement is an information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the things that are offered of informed.
Function of advvertisiment :
-promotion
-communication
-information

In making advertisement , keep the following points :
1.languange of advertisement :
- using the correct or suitable words
-using the interesting and suggestive expressions
-text of advertisement should be directed to the
Goals.

2.Content of advertisement :
- family advertisement
- invitation advertisement
- sponsored advertisement
- requested advertisement
Kind of advertisement :
- Family advertisement .
- Invitation advertisement.
- Sponsored advertisement.
- Requested advertisement.
- News advertisement.

Media of Advertisement :
- By television.
- By radio.
- Billboard.
- Leaflet.
- Pamflet.

Perpect Tense

A.Present Ferfect Tense
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi, pada waktu lampau dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang atau untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat (baru selesai).
Formula:
A) S + Have/has + been + …
B) S + have/has + V₃ + …
Pattern B:
Affirmative (+) : S + have/has + V₃
Negative (-) : S + have/has + not + V₃
Introgative (?) : have/has + S + V₃
Example :
(+) I have seen Linda
(-) I haven’t seen Linda
(?) Have you seen Linda?
Pemakaian already (sudah), just (baru saja), ever (pernah), never (tak pernah), since (sejak), for (lama).
Example :
We have already decided to go
She has just come in
I have ever seen the film

B. Past Perfect Tense
Untuk menerangkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Formula 1: S + had + V₃ + O (+)
Ex: They had visited Paris by the end of the month
Formula 2: S + hadn’t + V₃ + O (-)
Ex: They hadn’t visited Paris by the end of the month
Formula 3: Had + S + V₃ + O (?)
Ex: Had they visited Paris by the end of the month?

C. Past Perfect Continous Tense
Untuk menerangkan hal yang sudah terjadi dan masih berlangsung pada masa lampau.
Pattern (+) :
S + had + been + invinitife + ing + O
Ex : I had been sitting until midnight
Pattern (-) :
S + had not /hadn’t been + infinitife + ing + O
Ex : I hadn’t been sitting until midnight
Pattern (?) :
Had + S + been + infinitife + ing + O
Ex : Had you been reading before you went to bed?
D. Future Perfect Tense
Untuk menerangkan hal yang akan telah terjadi atau dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.
Pattern (+): S + shall/will + have + V₃ + O
Ex: You will have seen the film three times
Pattern (-): S + shall/will + not + have + V₃ + O
Ex: You will not have seen the film four times
Pattern (?): Shall/will + S + have + V₃ + O
Ex: Will the rain have stopped in a few minutes?

E. Future Perfect Continous Tense
Untuk menerangkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah dan masih ada berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang.
Pattern (+): S + shall/will + have been + infinitife + ing + O
Ex: By midnight the rain will have been falling four three hours.
Pattern (-): S + shaal/will + not + have been + infinitife + ing + O
Ex: By midnight the rain will not have been falling four three hours.
Pattern (?): shall/will + S + have been + infinitife + ing + O
Ex: Will he have been waiting half on our ?

F. Future Past Perfect Continous Tense
Untuk menerangkan hal yng akan telah sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Pattern (+):
S + should/would + have been + invinitive + ing + O
Ex: By that time we should have been playing cards four three hours.
Pattern (?):
Should/would + S + have been + infinitive + ing + O
Ex: Would Paul have been studying four two hours at this time yesterday?
Pattern (-):
S + should/would + not + have been + infinitive + ing + O
Ex: By last Friday I should not have been salling for.

Greeting

We use greetings.
Greetings is something that you say or do when you meet someone.
Ex: The two man exchange greetings (said to each other).

When you see someone you know, you can great him/her by saying, “Hi, how are you?” or more formally by saying “Hello, how are you?” you usually answer by saying “Fine, thanks. And you?”.
You know asking “How are you?” is just a greetings. And do not answer this question by talking about your healt or any problems you might have, unless you are talking a good friend.
How do you greet other people:
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night
Hello, Karen
Hello, Adji
How are you?
How’s everything with you?
How’s life?
How are you getting along?
How are you doing?
Preety good, thanks
I’m well, thanks
Not bad, thanks, and you?
How do you introduce your self?
Let me introduce my self, My name is Putri
Hello, I’m Wilson
Hi, I’m Marta Yuliani. You can call me Marta
Hello, My name is Steven William
How do you introduce othet people?
I would like to introduce Ira
I would like you to meet Grace
Excuse me, let me introduce you a new friend. His name is Bagus Saputra
Sari this is Mela
I’m glad to meet you

How do you close or end your conversation?
Well, I should be going now
See you
I’m sorry,but I have to go now
It’s been nice talking with you. See you later
Well, I must be off now. I’ll talk to you later

Present Tense

The simple present tense is used to discuss permanent situations and the frequency of events.
Regular or Permanent Situations:
When something happens regularly or is a permanent situation we usually use the simple present tense. When using the simple present the verb (with the exception of the auxiliary verbs) remains in the dictionary form (verb + S with he/she/it).

FREQUENCY:
The simple present tense is also used to show how often something happens with adverbs of frequency-always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally , seldom, rarely, never, etc. And when discussion daily, weekly, monthly, etc.
For examples:
“I always get up at 6.00”
“I never drinks coffee before 12.00”
“I work on my website every day”
We also use the simple present to ask for and give instructions or to discuss a series of actions.
Fajar : How do I make pancakes?
Dimas : Well, first you take 4 eggs and crack them into a bowl, then you weight out 4 oz. Of fluor and sieve it into the eggs, etc.
The simple present tense can also be used to discuss future event.
Simple present tense timeline:
For example:
Raka: “Where do you live?”
Anto:”I live in Germany”
2.Intan:”Where does he live?”
Lisa :”He lives in Germany”
3.Jaka :”What do you do?”
Joko :”I’m a teacher”
4.Chika:”What does he do?”
Cila :”He’s a teacher”

Past Tense

The past tense is a verb tense expressing action, activity, state or being in the past of the curent moment (in a absolute tense system), or prior to some other event, whether that is past, present, or future (in a relative tense system).
Patterns:
Using be : (subject + was/where + complement)
Using verb : (subject + Vpast + complement)
The function of the past tense:
To express that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind. See the previous examples.
To describe a habit which stopped in the past. To make it clear that we are talking about a habbit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.
Examples:
I always say a night fare when I was a child.
Did you love flying kites when you were a kid?
To describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true.
Examples:
Lisa was introvert as a child, but now she is extrovert.
Grandpa didn’t like coffe before.
The adverbs that are usually used in the past tense sentences are:
Yesterday
Last...
A week ago
This morning
Last week
… ago
A few minutes ago
Just now

Procedure Text

Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.
It explains how people perform different processes ia sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next,finally, etc.
Example:
First, wash some rice in cold water.
Seconds, put the rice with some water in a pot. Cooking rice.
After that, put the rice to the simmer an steam it for about 45 minutes. Now, the rice is ready to be served.
Well, to cook rice you will need some rice.

Narrative

A narrative is a text that is aimed to entertain, amush, teach a lesson or moral, explain something or make a comment.
The narrative consists of:
Orientation : Introduces the participants and
the setting.
Complication : A crisis or problem arises
Resolution : The crisis or problem is solved.
Coda : A moral or a message.
The narrative text uses of temporal conjuction. Example: Once upon a time, before, after.
Example of narrative text are:
Fable : Mousedeer, crocodile
Legend: Danau Toba, Sangkuriang
Fairy tale : Cinderella, Mariposa, Snow White.
Purpose : Like myths and legend, short stories are narratives because they are concerned with falking about the events.
Other examples of narrative writing the are novels, cartoon strips, and picture books.

Function:
To entertain the reader
Stimulate emotion
To teach the reader

Recount Text

Recount Text is report of event or activity in the past.
It’s to inform or to entertain veaders.
Structure of the Recount Text :
= orientation gives information about who, what, when, and there.
= refort of event or activity (in trologital) tells what happened in what sequence.
= re-orientation (optimal) show personal comments.

Announcement

Announcement is something said written or printed to make know will happen.
In writing an announcement, keep the following points
The title/type of event
Date/time
Place
Contact person (optimal)

Example :
Announcement English speaking club
There will be a program to develop our speaking skils, next Sunday. We’ll practice guiding tourists in Borobudur temple. Please enroll soon since there are limited seats.
Departure time :08.00 a.m
Fee :Salma Nisa
Chiet :Nicolas Tamara

Characterristic of announcement :
-Use simple tense and simole ficture tense.

Giving Instruction

Giving instruction is an expression for give or ask somebody to do something we want.
Giving instruction some with imperative sentences.
Giving instruction statement can be use :
When people ask for unknown address
When demonstrate a recipe of food or drink
When ask somebody to do somethink that we want.
Example :
Tonia :Noel, come here, please
Noel :Ok, what’s up!
Tonia :Help me move the box, please
Noel :Sure….

Giving Instruction same with imperative sentence.
Giving Instruction are :
Command
*verb (+o)
Example :watch out, Come here
*please + V (+o)
Example :please clean your room
*verb (+o) + Please
Example :Wash this towel, please
Prohibition
*Don’t + V (+o)
Example :Don’t close it!
*Don’t + v (+o) + please
Example :Don’t be noise, Please!
*Would you mind not + V-ing (+o)
Example :Would you mind not reading my diary.
Kind of giving instruction :
*verb 1
Example :-wash your hand
-eat your meal
-sit down
*Be + adjective
Example :-Be your self
-Be a good student
-be strong
*Don’t + V-invinitife
Example :-Don’t armb!
-Don’t eat!
-Don’t approach!
*No + V-ing
Example :-No smooking!
-No swimming!
-No parking!

Sympathy Expression

Gaining Attention is an expression that used to gain attention from someone.
The purpose of gaining attention is to find attention the other people, so the other people pay attention.
Expression :
Attention please!
Excuse me!
Look here!
May, can I have your Attention, please
Listen to me please….
Response :
Wow, really!
I’m listening!
Okay!
Example :
Attention
Tomorrow is the last day for you to join the SMADA Basket Ball Club
So…join now!!
Contact person :Brithney Hallen
To respond the expression about something that refers to gaining attention we can use:
I’m listening..
I’m ready to hear now..
Let’s hear it together..
Wow, that’s true….!
Wow, that’s great…!

Gaining Attention

Gaining Attention is an expression that used to gain attention from someone.
The purpose of gaining attention is to find attention the other people, so the other people pay attention.
Expression :
Attention please!
Excuse me!
Look here!
May, can I have your Attention, please
Listen to me please….
Response :
Wow, really!
I’m listening!
Okay!
Example :
Attention
Tomorrow is the last day for you to join the SMADA Basket Ball Club
So…join now!!
Contact person :Brithney Hallen
To respond the expression about something that refers to gaining attention we can use:
I’m listening..
I’m ready to hear now..
Let’s hear it together..
Wow, that’s true….!
Wow, that’s great…!

Happiness Expression

Happiness Expression is expression which used to express glad feeling to express happiness, we can use the following sentences.
Showing happiness expression
I’m very happy
I’m very pleased about
I really delighted about
Gread…
Terrific
Fantastic
Example :
Wika :”wow!! My score for math test is go! I’m
very happy”
Andy :”cool. I only get 75. I have to study card
to get good score like you” I’m happy

Appointment

Appointment is tell about agreement for meeting it is good to make an appointment before you meet someone or people.
Making an Appointment
I’d like to make an appointment with Kristian
I want to make an appointment to see…
I’d like you to come and see…
Can’t I come see you?
I’ll be there
What about….(thank you)
Accepting an Appointment
All right, see you there
No problem, I’m free on….(Thursday)
Be there on time
I’ll wait for you
It’s a deal
Changing an Appointment
What about…(Thursday at 04.00 p.m.)
Is that ok, if we meet at…
Well, I must be off now. I’ll talk to you later!
Could we change the schedule of the meeting?
Do you have another time this afternoon?
Canceling an Appointment
I’m terrible sorry I have to put off my appointment
I’m sorry, I’m very busy
I’m afraid I have to postpone my appointment with…(Dr.Stephen Tong) tomorrow morning